Combined Effect of Nitrogen‐ and Oxygen‐Containing Functional Groups of Microporous Activated Carbon on its Electrochemical Performance in Supercapacitors
Identifieur interne : 000609 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000608; suivant : 000610Combined Effect of Nitrogen‐ and Oxygen‐Containing Functional Groups of Microporous Activated Carbon on its Electrochemical Performance in Supercapacitors
Auteurs : Denisa Hulicova-Jurcakova [Australie] ; Mykola Seredych [États-Unis] ; Gao Qing Lu [Australie] ; Teresa J. Bandosz [États-Unis]Source :
- Advanced Functional Materials [ 1616-301X ] ; 2009-02-10.
English descriptors
Abstract
Microporous activated carbon originating from coconut shell, as received or oxidized with nitric acid, is treated with melamine and urea and heated to 950 °C in an inert atmosphere to modify the carbon surface with nitrogen‐ and oxygen‐containing groups for a systematic investigation of their combined effect on electrochemical performance in 1 M H2SO4 supercapacitors. The chemistry of the samples is characterized using elemental analysis, Boehm titration, potentiometric titration, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Sorption of nitrogen and carbon dioxide is used to determine the textural properties. The results show that the surface chemistry is affected by the type of nitrogen precursor and the specific groups present on the surface before the treatment leading to the incorporation of nitrogen. Analysis of the electrochemical behavior of urea‐ and melamine‐treated samples reveal pseudocapacitance from both the oxygen and the nitrogen containing functional groups located in the pores larger than 10 Å. On the other hand, pores between 5 Å and 6 Å are most effective in a double‐layer formation, which correlates well with the size of hydrated ions. Although the quaternary and pyridinic‐N‐oxides nitrogen groups have enhancing effects on capacitance due to the positive charge, and thus an improved electron transfer at high current loads, the most important functional groups affecting energy storage performance are pyrrolic and pyridinic nitrogen along with quinone oxygen.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.200801236
Affiliations:
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The chemistry of the samples is characterized using elemental analysis, Boehm titration, potentiometric titration, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Sorption of nitrogen and carbon dioxide is used to determine the textural properties. The results show that the surface chemistry is affected by the type of nitrogen precursor and the specific groups present on the surface before the treatment leading to the incorporation of nitrogen. Analysis of the electrochemical behavior of urea‐ and melamine‐treated samples reveal pseudocapacitance from both the oxygen and the nitrogen containing functional groups located in the pores larger than 10 Å. On the other hand, pores between 5 Å and 6 Å are most effective in a double‐layer formation, which correlates well with the size of hydrated ions. Although the quaternary and pyridinic‐N‐oxides nitrogen groups have enhancing effects on capacitance due to the positive charge, and thus an improved electron transfer at high current loads, the most important functional groups affecting energy storage performance are pyrrolic and pyridinic nitrogen along with quinone oxygen.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>État de New York</li></region></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hulicova Urcakova, Denisa" sort="Hulicova Urcakova, Denisa" uniqKey="Hulicova Urcakova D" first="Denisa" last="Hulicova-Jurcakova">Denisa Hulicova-Jurcakova</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Lu, Gao Qing" sort="Lu, Gao Qing" uniqKey="Lu G" first="Gao Qing" last="Lu">Gao Qing Lu</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Seredych, Mykola" sort="Seredych, Mykola" uniqKey="Seredych M" first="Mykola" last="Seredych">Mykola Seredych</name></region><name sortKey="Bandosz, Teresa J" sort="Bandosz, Teresa J" uniqKey="Bandosz T" first="Teresa J." last="Bandosz">Teresa J. Bandosz</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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